Van Finance Lease & Contract Hire
Discover the key differences between a finance lease and contract hire for vans. Learn which option best suits your business needs.
What’s the difference between a finance lease and contract hire?
Many people think all lease contracts are the same when there are actually two different choices you can opt for: a contract hire or a finance lease. With a finance lease, the lessee assumes the risk of the asset. With contract hire, the lessor is liable for the risk.
Both forms of contracts have advantages and disadvantages which we’ll explore more in this guide. We’ll go into depth about what is the difference between a finance lease and contract hire so you can decide which is best for your business.
What is Van Contract Hire?
Contract hire is a fixed-term contract. Through it, you pay a set monthly fee for the lease of an asset, such as a van. At the end of the agreement, you return the asset you’ve leased without paying anything more. The monthly fee usually covers tax, an agreed mileage allowance as well as service and breakdown cover.
The amount to pay every month is determined through forecast depreciation, calculated based on the original cost of the vehicle, the mileage it’s going to run, and the length of the contract.
Advantages of contract hire
One of the top benefits of leasing a van through contract hire is peace of mind. For one, the leasing company still owns the vehicle. In other words, it’s the lessor who’s liable for the associated risks, not the lessee. With this in mind, a company or driver can focus on performing the core activities of their business without worrying about assuming any financial risk if something were to go wrong with the vehicle. In addition to that, you also don’t have to shoulder any administrative burden. The cost of servicing, breakdown cover, and tax is included in the monthly fee.
Another great advantage of contract hire is that it is 100% reclaimable. There’s also a 100% corporate tax-deductible available. Other benefits of contract hires include flexible contract durations, fixed, low monthly payments, and flexible maintenance add-ons.
Disadvantages of contract hire
One of the main disadvantages of contract leases is that they offer you less control over managing your van. For instance, there’s a set mileage limit. If you go over this, you could end up paying mileage penalties, although the price per mile over the limit is discussed at the beginning of the contract, meaning there shouldn't be a surprise charge. A contract lease also offers fewer benefits you can reap over the long term, something that is available with a finance lease (we’ll look at this later). Under a contract lease, there’s no option to own your van or buy it outright at the end of the contract. That means you’re simply paying for the service of using and looking after an asset.
What is a van finance lease?
Finance leases were designed with specific occupations in mind. These include professions where there’s a lot of practical use of the van, and therefore a higher likelihood of damage to the vehicle. This type of contract has been designed to give such workers and companies more ownership over the asset. On the one hand, this means the lessee assumes more risk. On the other hand, there’s more opportunity for the lessee. Here’s how:
With a finance lease, the lessee assumes the risk of the asset without owning it outright. That means the accounting method looks very different from a contract hire. When you take out a finance lease, you agree on an estimated residual value (calculated in the same way as a contract hire) with the lessor. You then pay monthly repayments along with a balloon payment at the end of the contract. In simple terms, if you get to the end of your contract and the residual value (e.g. the condition) of the van turns out to be higher than the agreed residual value, you get to pocket the extra. If it’s less, then you have to pay out.
Advantages of a finance lease
If you require a high-mileage commercial vehicle, there are many benefits in opting for a finance lease. Unlike contract hires, this type of lease offers a lot more flexibility. You can set the estimated mileage and can also ‘buy out’ of the contract early. In the case where you drive more than your anticipated mileage, you won’t have to pay any penalties. There are no official ‘pence per mile’ being tracked. Of course, the biggest boon is that if you do less than your anticipated mileage and keep your vehicle in tip-top condition, it will be worth more at the end of the contract. As such, you’ll get money back when you then sell the vehicle.
Disadvantages of a finance lease
While there are many great things about finance leases, they come with the assumption of risk. That means that while you don’t own the vehicle, you’re ultimately responsible for what happens to it. If it gets damaged, then it’s up to you to repair it. And if your van ends up in worse condition and with more miles clocked by the end of the contract, you’ll be left out of pocket.